Hattie McDaniel

Hattie McDaniel

Known for Acting · 100 credits

Born
1893-06-10
Died
1952-10-26
Place of birth
Wichita, Kansas, USA
Also known as
Hattie McDaniels

Biography

Hattie McDaniel (June 10, 1893 - October 26, 1952) was an American actress whose portrayal of Mammy in Gone with the Wind (1939) won her the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, making her the first black person to win an Academy Award.

After working as early as the 1910s as a band vocalist, Hattie McDaniel debuted as a maid in The Golden West (1932). Her maid-mammy characters became steadily more assertive, showing up first in Judge Priest (1934) and becoming pronounced in Alice Adams (1935). In this one, directed by George Stevens and aided and abetted by star Katharine Hepburn, she makes it clear she has little use for her employers' pretentious status seeking. By The Mad Miss Manton (1938) the character she portrays actually tells off her socialite employer Barbara Stanwyck and her snooty friends. This path extends into the greatest role of McDaniel's career, Mammy in Gone with the Wind (1939). Mammy is, in a number of ways, superior to most of the white folk surrounding her.

From that point, McDaniel's roles unfortunately descended, with the characters becoming more and more menial. McDaniel played on the "Amos and Andy" and Eddie Cantor radio shows in the 1930s and 1940s, the title character in her own radio show "Beulah" (1947-51), and the same part on TV (Beulah, 1950).

Known For

TV Shows (3)

Movies (97)

Gone with the Wind
Movie

Gone with the Wind

1939

as Mammy

Operator 13
Movie

Operator 13

1934

as Annie (uncredited)

China Seas
Movie

China Seas

1935

as Isabel McCarthy, Dolly's Maid (uncredited)

Song of the South
Movie

Song of the South

1946

as Aunt Tempy

Racing Lady
Movie

Racing Lady

1937

as Abby

City Park
Movie

City Park

1934

as Tessie

The Flame
Movie

The Flame

1947

as Celia

Maryland
Movie

Maryland

1940

as Aunt Carrie

Vivacious Lady
Movie

Vivacious Lady

1938

as Hattie (uncredited)

Margie
Movie

Margie

1946

as Cynthia

Since You Went Away
Movie

Since You Went Away

1944

as Fidelia

Zenobia
Movie

Zenobia

1939

as Dehlia

Nothing Sacred
Movie

Nothing Sacred

1937

as Mrs. Walker (uncredited)

Imitation of Life
Movie

Imitation of Life

1934

as Woman at Funeral (uncredited)

Libeled Lady
Movie

Libeled Lady

1936

as Scrubwoman in Grand Plaza Hall (uncredited)

Cavalcade of the Academy Awards
Movie

Cavalcade of the Academy Awards

1940

as Self

Judge Priest
Movie

Judge Priest

1934

as Aunt Dilsey

They Died with Their Boots On
Movie

They Died with Their Boots On

1941

as Callie

The Mad Miss Manton
Movie

The Mad Miss Manton

1938

as Hilda

Quick Money
Movie

Quick Money

1937

as Hattie (uncredited)

Postal Inspector
Movie

Postal Inspector

1936

as Deborah

Alice Adams
Movie

Alice Adams

1935

as Malena Burns - Maid Serving Dinner

The Male Animal
Movie

The Male Animal

1942

as Cleota

Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage
Movie

Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage

1983

as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)

In This Our Life
Movie

In This Our Life

1942

as Minerva Clay

The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind
Movie

The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind

1988

as Self (archive footage)

Saratoga
Movie

Saratoga

1937

as Rosetta

Never Say Goodbye
Movie

Never Say Goodbye

1946

as Cozy

Affectionately Yours
Movie

Affectionately Yours

1941

as Cynthia, Sue's Cook

Carefree
Movie

Carefree

1938

as Hattie (uncredited)

Show Boat
Movie

Show Boat

1936

as Queenie

I'm No Angel
Movie

I'm No Angel

1933

as Manicurist (uncredited)

The Great Lie
Movie

The Great Lie

1941

as Violet

Family Honeymoon
Movie

Family Honeymoon

1948

as Phyllis

Are You Listening?
Movie

Are You Listening?

1932

as Performer entering radio station

The Little Colonel
Movie

The Little Colonel

1935

as Becky "Mom Beck" Porter

Thank Your Lucky Stars
Movie

Thank Your Lucky Stars

1943

as Gossip in "Ice Cold Katie" Number

1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year
Movie

1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year

2009

as Self (archive footage)

Traveling Saleslady
Movie

Traveling Saleslady

1935

as Martha Smith (uncredited)

Becoming Marilyn
Movie

Becoming Marilyn

2022

The Big Wheel
Movie

The Big Wheel

1949

as Minnie

Babbitt
Movie

Babbitt

1934

as Rosalie (uncredited)

The Shining Hour
Movie

The Shining Hour

1938

as Belvedere

The Shopworn Angel
Movie

The Shopworn Angel

1938

as Martha

Blonde Venus
Movie

Blonde Venus

1932

as Cora, Helen's Maid in New Orleans (uncredited)

Reunion
Movie

Reunion

1936

as Sadie

Murder by Television
Movie

Murder by Television

1935

as Isabella

Another Face
Movie

Another Face

1935

as Nellie (uncredited)

Johnny Come Lately
Movie

Johnny Come Lately

1943

as Aida

The Bride Walks Out
Movie

The Bride Walks Out

1936

as Mamie

The Washington Masquerade
Movie

The Washington Masquerade

1932

as Maid (uncredited)

Good-bye Love
Movie

Good-bye Love

1933

as Edna the Maid

Okay Toots!
Movie

Okay Toots!

1935

as Maid (uncredited)

The Singing Kid
Movie

The Singing Kid

1936

as Maid (uncredited)

Music Is Magic
Movie

Music Is Magic

1935

as Hattie (Amanda in credits)

Don't Tell the Wife
Movie

Don't Tell the Wife

1937

as Mamie (uncredited)

Everybody's Baby
Movie

Everybody's Baby

1939

as Hattie

King Kelly of the U.S.A.
Movie

King Kelly of the U.S.A.

1934

as Mop Buyer

Hi, Beautiful
Movie

Hi, Beautiful

1944

as Millie

The Golden West
Movie

The Golden West

1932

as Mammy Lou

High Tension
Movie

High Tension

1936

as Hattie

Battle of Broadway
Movie

Battle of Broadway

1938

as Agatha

Over the Goal
Movie

Over the Goal

1937

as Hannah

Valiant Is the Word for Carrie
Movie

Valiant Is the Word for Carrie

1936

as Ellen Belle

True Confession
Movie

True Confession

1937

as Ella

George Washington Slept Here
Movie

George Washington Slept Here

1942

as Hester

The Wildcatter
Movie

The Wildcatter

1937

as Pearl (uncredited)

Hypnotized
Movie

Hypnotized

1932

as Powder Room Attendant

Janie
Movie

Janie

1944

as April, Conway's Maid

The Crime Nobody Saw
Movie

The Crime Nobody Saw

1937

as Ambrosia

We're Only Human
Movie

We're Only Human

1935

as Molly

Lost in the Stratosphere
Movie

Lost in the Stratosphere

1934

as Ida Johnson

45 Fathers
Movie

45 Fathers

1937

as Beulah

The First Baby
Movie

The First Baby

1936

as Dora

Sky Racket
Movie

Sky Racket

1937

as Jenny

Musical Comedy Tonight III
Movie

Musical Comedy Tonight III

1985

Arbor Day
Movie

Arbor Day

1936

as Buckwheat's Mother (uncredited)

The Boiling Point
Movie

The Boiling Point

1932

as Caroline - the Cook (uncredited)

Hello, Sister!
Movie

Hello, Sister!

1933

as Woman in Apartment House

Star for a Night
Movie

Star for a Night

1936

as Hattie

Anniversary Trouble
Movie

Anniversary Trouble

1935

as Maid

Gentle Julia
Movie

Gentle Julia

1936

as Kitty Silvers

Can This Be Dixie?
Movie

Can This Be Dixie?

1936

as Lizzie

Merry Go Round of 1938
Movie

Merry Go Round of 1938

1937

as Maid

3 Is a Family
Movie

3 Is a Family

1944

as Maid

Mickey
Movie

Mickey

1948

as Bertha

Flirtation
Movie

Flirtation

1934

as Abigail (uncredited)

The Impatient Maiden
Movie

The Impatient Maiden

1932

as Injured Patient (uncredited)

The Little Rascals - The ClassicFlix Restorations, Volume 5
Movie

The Little Rascals - The ClassicFlix Restorations, Volume 5

2022

Merry Wives of Reno
Movie

Merry Wives of Reno

1934

as Bunny's Maid (uncredited)

Mickey's Rescue
Movie

Mickey's Rescue

1934

as Maid

Wig-Wag
Movie

Wig-Wag

1935

as Cook

Janie Gets Married
Movie

Janie Gets Married

1946

as April

Fate's Fathead
Movie

Fate's Fathead

1934

as Mandy - the Maid

Mississippi Moods
Movie

Mississippi Moods

1937

The Chases of Pimple Street
Movie

The Chases of Pimple Street

1934

as Hattie - Gertrude's Maid (uncredited)

Hattie McDaniel: or A Credit to the Motion Picture Industry
Movie

Hattie McDaniel: or A Credit to the Motion Picture Industry

2004

as Self (archive footage)

About Hattie McDaniel

Hattie McDaniel (June 10, 1893 - October 26, 1952) was an American actress whose portrayal of Mammy in Gone with the Wind (1939) won her the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, making her the first black person to win an Academy Award. After working as early as the 1910s as a band vocalist, Hattie McDaniel debuted as a maid in The Golden West (1932). Her maid-mammy characters became steadily more assertive, showing up first in Judge Priest (1934) and becoming pronounced in Alice Adams (1935). In this one, directed by George Stevens and aided an… With 100 credits spanning from 1932 to 2024, Hattie McDaniel has appeared in 97 films and 3 TV shows.

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