Georges Méliès

Georges Méliès

Known for Directing · 151 credits

Born
1861-12-08
Died
1938-01-21
Place of birth
Paris, France
Also known as
Жорж Мельес · 조르주 멜리에스 · Marie Georges Jean Méliès · ジョルジュ・メリエス · マリー・ジョルジュ・ジャン・メリエス

Biography

Georges Méliès (December 8, 1861 - January 21, 1938), full name Marie-Georges-Jean Méliès, was a French illusionist and filmmaker famous for leading many technical and narrative developments in the earliest days of cinema. One of the first filmmakers to use multiple exposures, time-lapse photography, tracking shots, dissolves, and hand-painted color in his work, Méliès pioneered effects that would define cinematic special effects for decades to come.  A prolific innovator in the use of special effects, Méliès accidentally discovered the substitution stop trick in 1896, a method of creating seamless disappearing and/or appearing effects used throughout both films and television for decades to come.  Because of his ability to seemingly manipulate and transform reality through cinematography, Méliès is sometimes referred to as the first "Cinemagician".

Two of his best-known films are A Trip to the Moon (1902) and The Impossible Voyage (1904). Both stories involve strange, surreal voyages, somewhat in the style of Jules Verne, and are considered among the most important early science fiction films, though their approach is closer to fantasy. Méliès was also an early pioneer of horror cinema, which can be traced back to his Le Manoir du diable (1896).  

In early 1909 Méliès stopped making films to protest Thomas Edison's Motion Pictures Parents Company monopoly, and presided over the first meeting of the International Filmmakers Congress in Paris.  Further financial hardships created by his opposition to Edison and diminishing influence, Méliès disappeared from public life. By the mid-1920s he made a meager living as a candy and toy salesma in Paris, with the assistance of funds collected by other filmmakers.  Although he was recognized for his contributions in cinema, Méliès spent most of his later years in poverty before being accepted into La Maison du Retraite du Cinéma, the film industry's retirement home in Orly.  

Known For

TV Shows (1)

Movies (150)

A Trip to the Moon
Movie

A Trip to the Moon

1902

as Professeur Barbenfouillis / La Lune

A Terrible Night
Movie

A Terrible Night

1896

as L'homme qui essaie de dormir

The Extraordinary Voyage
Movie

The Extraordinary Voyage

2011

as Self - Filmmaker (archive footage)

The Impossible Voyage
Movie

The Impossible Voyage

1904

as Mabouloff

Playing Cards
Movie

Playing Cards

1896

as Un joueur de cartes

Le manoir du diable
Movie

Le manoir du diable

1896

as Mephistopheles

Naval Combat in Greece
Movie

Naval Combat in Greece

1897

as The Captain

Jupiter's Thunderballs
Movie

Jupiter's Thunderballs

1903

Sure Cure for Indigestion
Movie

Sure Cure for Indigestion

1902

as Doctor

Apparitions
Movie

Apparitions

1903

The Christmas Dream
Movie

The Christmas Dream

1900

as Beggar

The Ballet Master's Dream
Movie

The Ballet Master's Dream

1903

The Diabolic Tenant
Movie

The Diabolic Tenant

1909

as Le locataire diabolique

Cinderella
Movie

Cinderella

1899

as le gnome de la pendule / le suisse à l'entrée de l'église

20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
Movie

20,000 Leagues Under the Sea

1907

The Four Troublesome Heads
Movie

The Four Troublesome Heads

1898

as Conjurer

The Fortune Favors the Brave
Movie

The Fortune Favors the Brave

1908

as Gnome

The Terrible Turkish Executioner
Movie

The Terrible Turkish Executioner

1903

as The Executioner

The Palace of the Arabian Nights
Movie

The Palace of the Arabian Nights

1905

as The Sorcerer Khalafar (uncredited)

The Inventor Crazybrains and His Wonderful Airship
Movie

The Inventor Crazybrains and His Wonderful Airship

1905

Up-to-Date Spiritualism
Movie

Up-to-Date Spiritualism

1900

as Le comique excentrique

Robinson Crusoe
Movie

Robinson Crusoe

1902

as Robinson Crusoé

The Cinemagician, Georges Méliès
Movie

The Cinemagician, Georges Méliès

2012

as Self (archive footage)

Whimsical Illusions
Movie

Whimsical Illusions

1909

as The Magician

The Magic Book
Movie

The Magic Book

1900

as The Magician

Going to Bed Under Difficulties
Movie

Going to Bed Under Difficulties

1900

as The Man

Rip's Dream
Movie

Rip's Dream

1905

as Rip Van Winkle

The Mysterious Retort
Movie

The Mysterious Retort

1906

Faust in the Underworld
Movie

Faust in the Underworld

1903

as Mephistopholes

The Dwarf and the Giant
Movie

The Dwarf and the Giant

1901

The Astronomer's Dream
Movie

The Astronomer's Dream

1900

as Astronomer

Between Calais and Dover
Movie

Between Calais and Dover

1897

as The Man in the Checked Suit

A Desperate Crime
Movie

A Desperate Crime

1906

Bluebeard
Movie

Bluebeard

1901

as Barbe-bleue

The Artist and the Dummy
Movie

The Artist and the Dummy

1900

as Artiste

Long Distance Wireless Photography
Movie

Long Distance Wireless Photography

1908

Ulysses and the Giant Polyphemus
Movie

Ulysses and the Giant Polyphemus

1905

as Ulysses (uncredited)

A Nightmare
Movie

A Nightmare

1896

as Man

The Wonderful Living Fan
Movie

The Wonderful Living Fan

1904

Delirium in a Studio
Movie

Delirium in a Studio

1907

as Ali Barbouyou

Faust and Marguerite
Movie

Faust and Marguerite

1904

as Méphistophélès

The Magician's Cavern
Movie

The Magician's Cavern

1901

Satan in Prison
Movie

Satan in Prison

1907

as Satan

The Magician
Movie

The Magician

1898

as Le Sculpteur

The Untamable Whiskers
Movie

The Untamable Whiskers

1904

as Man with whiskers

The Magic of Méliès
Movie

The Magic of Méliès

1997

as Self / Various Roles (archive footage)

The Eclipse: Courtship of the Sun and Moon
Movie

The Eclipse: Courtship of the Sun and Moon

1907

as Professor of Astronomy

Extraordinary Illusions
Movie

Extraordinary Illusions

1903

The Wandering Jew
Movie

The Wandering Jew

1904

The Merry Frolics of Satan
Movie

The Merry Frolics of Satan

1906

as Satan

A Fantastical Meal
Movie

A Fantastical Meal

1900

as The Man

An Up-to-Date Conjurer
Movie

An Up-to-Date Conjurer

1899

as Magician

The Infernal Cake-Walk
Movie

The Infernal Cake-Walk

1903

as Devil

The Fugitive Apparitions
Movie

The Fugitive Apparitions

1904

An Impossible Balancing Feat
Movie

An Impossible Balancing Feat

1902

as The Magician

Cleopatra's Tomb
Movie

Cleopatra's Tomb

1899

as un profanateur de la tombe de Cléopâtre

The Infernal Cauldron
Movie

The Infernal Cauldron

1903

as Devil

Le château hanté
Movie

Le château hanté

1897

as Mephisto

The Treasures of Satan
Movie

The Treasures of Satan

1902

The Bewitched Inn
Movie

The Bewitched Inn

1897

as The Traveler

The Devil in a Convent
Movie

The Devil in a Convent

1899

as The Devil

The Conquest of the Pole
Movie

The Conquest of the Pole

1912

as Le professeur Mabouloff

El hombre que quiso ser Segundo
Movie

El hombre que quiso ser Segundo

2014

as Self (archive footage)

The Mysterious Knight
Movie

The Mysterious Knight

1899

as Le chevalier mystère

The Black Imp
Movie

The Black Imp

1905

The Clockmaker's Dream
Movie

The Clockmaker's Dream

1904

The Magic Lantern
Movie

The Magic Lantern

1903

The Méliès Mystery
Movie

The Méliès Mystery

2021

as Self (archive footage)

The Mermaid
Movie

The Mermaid

1904

The Man with the Rubber Head
Movie

The Man with the Rubber Head

1901

as The Chemist / The India Rubber Head

The Oracle of Delphi
Movie

The Oracle of Delphi

1903

Alcoléa & cie Documentary
Movie

Alcoléa & cie Documentary

2024

The Fat and Lean Wrestling Match
Movie

The Fat and Lean Wrestling Match

1900

as Wrestler

A Midnight Episode
Movie

A Midnight Episode

1899

as The Sleeping Man (uncredited)

The Mystical Flame
Movie

The Mystical Flame

1903

Conjuring
Movie

Conjuring

1896

as Himself

Gugusse and the Automaton
Movie

Gugusse and the Automaton

1897

as Gugusse

The One-Man Band
Movie

The One-Man Band

1900

as All the members of the orchestra

The Brahmin and the Butterfly
Movie

The Brahmin and the Butterfly

1901

as The brahmin

The Good Luck of a 'Souse'
Movie

The Good Luck of a 'Souse'

1907

as Le commissaire de police

The Kingdom of the Fairies
Movie

The Kingdom of the Fairies

1903

as Prince Bel-Azor

The Wizard, the Prince and the Good Fairy
Movie

The Wizard, the Prince and the Good Fairy

1900

as Prince

The Enchanted Basket
Movie

The Enchanted Basket

1903

Joan of Arc
Movie

Joan of Arc

1900

as Père de Jeanne

A Moonlight Serenade
Movie

A Moonlight Serenade

1903

Tchin-Chao, the Chinese Conjurer
Movie

Tchin-Chao, the Chinese Conjurer

1904

The Witch
Movie

The Witch

1906

as The Fairy Carabosse

The Christmas Angel
Movie

The Christmas Angel

1904

as The Rag-and-Bone Man / Beggar on Crutches / Coal Seller

Les infortunes des patineurs
Movie

Les infortunes des patineurs

1908

as Passerby

Good Glue Sticks
Movie

Good Glue Sticks

1907

The Hilarious Posters
Movie

The Hilarious Posters

1906

as The Bill Poster

The Indian Sorcerer
Movie

The Indian Sorcerer

1908

as The Fakir

Hat of Many Surprises
Movie

Hat of Many Surprises

1901

The Triple Conjurer and the Living Head
Movie

The Triple Conjurer and the Living Head

1900

as Conjurer

In the Barber Shop
Movie

In the Barber Shop

1908

Gulliver's Travels Among the Lilliputians and the Giants
Movie

Gulliver's Travels Among the Lilliputians and the Giants

1902

as Gulliver

Tit for Tat
Movie

Tit for Tat

1904

Pygmalion and Galatea
Movie

Pygmalion and Galatea

1898

as Pygmalion

The Lilliputian Minuet
Movie

The Lilliputian Minuet

1905

Summoning the Spirits
Movie

Summoning the Spirits

1899

The Melomaniac
Movie

The Melomaniac

1903

The Marvellous Wreath
Movie

The Marvellous Wreath

1903

The Triple Headed Lady
Movie

The Triple Headed Lady

1901

The Doctor's Secret
Movie

The Doctor's Secret

1909

The Prolific Magical Egg
Movie

The Prolific Magical Egg

1902

Faust and Marguerite
Movie

Faust and Marguerite

1897

as Méphistophélès

The Devil and the Statue
Movie

The Devil and the Statue

1901

A Roadside Inn
Movie

A Roadside Inn

1906

as Drunk Traveler

Tunneling the English Channel
Movie

Tunneling the English Channel

1907

The Monster
Movie

The Monster

1903

as The priest

The Dreyfus Affair
Movie

The Dreyfus Affair

1899

as Fernand Labori

Cinematógrafo 1900
Movie

Cinematógrafo 1900

1979

as Self (archive footage)

The Living Playing Cards
Movie

The Living Playing Cards

1905

as The Magician

The Pillar of Fire
Movie

The Pillar of Fire

1899

The Knight of the Snow
Movie

The Knight of the Snow

1912

as Devil

The Prince of Magicians
Movie

The Prince of Magicians

1901

as Excelsior

The Famous Box Trick
Movie

The Famous Box Trick

1898

as The Magician

The Human Pyramid
Movie

The Human Pyramid

1899

The Devilish Plank
Movie

The Devilish Plank

1904

The Vanishing Lady
Movie

The Vanishing Lady

1896

as Le magicien

About Georges Méliès

Georges Méliès (December 8, 1861 - January 21, 1938), full name Marie-Georges-Jean Méliès, was a French illusionist and filmmaker famous for leading many technical and narrative developments in the earliest days of cinema. One of the first filmmakers to use multiple exposures, time-lapse photography, tracking shots, dissolves, and hand-painted color in his work, Méliès pioneered effects that would define cinematic special effects for decades to come. A prolific innovator in the use of special effects, Méliès accidentally discovered the substit… With 151 credits spanning from 1896 to 2025, Georges Méliès has appeared in 150 films and 1 TV show.

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