Spencer Tracy

Spencer Tracy

Known for Acting · 115 credits

Born
1900-04-05
Died
1967-06-10
Place of birth
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
Also known as
Spencer Bonaventure Tracy · Спенсер Трэйси · Спенсер Треси

Biography

Spencer Bonaventure Tracy (April 5, 1900 – June 10, 1967) was an American actor, noted for his natural style and versatility. One of the major stars of Hollywood's Golden Age, Tracy won two Academy Awards for Best Actor from nine nominations, sharing the record for nominations in that category with Laurence Olivier.

Tracy first discovered his talent for acting while attending Ripon College, and he later received a scholarship for the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. He spent seven years in the theatre, working in a succession of stock companies and intermittently on Broadway. Tracy's breakthrough came in 1930, when his lead performance in The Last Mile caught the attention of Hollywood. After a successful film debut in John Ford's Up the River starring Tracy and Humphrey Bogart, he was signed to a contract with Fox Film Corporation. His five years with Fox featured one acting tour de force after another that were usually ignored at the box office, and he remained largely unknown to audiences after 25 films, almost all of them starring Tracy as the leading man. None of them were hits although The Power and the Glory (1933) features arguably his most acclaimed performance in retrospect.

In 1935, Tracy joined Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, at the time Hollywood's most prestigious studio. His career flourished with a series of hit films, and in 1937 and 1938 he won consecutive Oscars for Captains Courageous and Boys Town. He made three smash hit films supporting Clark Gable, the studio's principal leading man, firmly fixing the notion of Gable and Tracy as a team in the public imagination. By the 1940s, Tracy was one of the studio's top stars. In 1942, he appeared with Katharine Hepburn in Woman of the Year, beginning another popular partnership that produced nine movies over 25 years. Tracy left MGM in 1955, and continued to work regularly as a freelance star, despite an increasing weariness as he aged. His personal life was troubled, with a lifelong struggle against severe alcoholism and guilt over his son's deafness. Tracy became estranged from his wife in the 1930s, but never divorced, conducting a long-term relationship with Katharine Hepburn in private. Towards the end of his life, Tracy worked almost exclusively for director Stanley Kramer. It was for Kramer that he made his last film, Guess Who's Coming to Dinner in 1967, completed just 17 days before his death.

During his career, Tracy appeared in 75 films and developed a reputation among his peers as one of the screen's greatest actors. In 1999 the American Film Institute ranked Tracy as the 9th greatest male star of Classic Hollywood Cinema.

Known For

TV Shows (1)

Movies (114)

It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World
Movie

It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World

1963

as C. G. Culpepper

Judgment at Nuremberg
Movie

Judgment at Nuremberg

1961

as Dan Haywood

How the West Was Won
Movie

How the West Was Won

1962

as Narrator (voice)

Bad Day at Black Rock
Movie

Bad Day at Black Rock

1955

as John J. Macreedy

Fury
Movie

Fury

1936

as Joe Wilson

Inherit the Wind
Movie

Inherit the Wind

1960

as Henry Drummond

Guess Who's Coming to Dinner
Movie

Guess Who's Coming to Dinner

1967

as Matt Drayton

Rat Pack
Movie

Rat Pack

2022

as Self (archive footage)

San Francisco
Movie

San Francisco

1936

as Father Tim Mullin

Father of the Bride
Movie

Father of the Bride

1950

as Stanley T. Banks

Captains Courageous
Movie

Captains Courageous

1937

as Manuel Fidello

Adam's Rib
Movie

Adam's Rib

1949

as Adam Bonner

Desk Set
Movie

Desk Set

1957

as Richard Sumner

Young America
Movie

Young America

1932

as Jack Doray

Marie Galante
Movie

Marie Galante

1934

as Dr. Crawbett

Broken Lance
Movie

Broken Lance

1954

as Matt Devereaux

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Movie

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

1941

as Dr. Henry 'Harry' Jekyll / Mr. Hyde

The Old Man and the Sea
Movie

The Old Man and the Sea

1958

as The Old Man

Disorderly Conduct
Movie

Disorderly Conduct

1932

as Dick Fay

DEVO
Movie

DEVO

2024

as Henry Drummond (archive footage) (uncredited)

A Guy Named Joe
Movie

A Guy Named Joe

1944

as Pete Sandidge

That's Entertainment!
Movie

That's Entertainment!

1974

as (archive footage) (uncredited)

State of the Union
Movie

State of the Union

1948

as Grant Matthews

Tortilla Flat
Movie

Tortilla Flat

1942

as Pilon

Woman of the Year
Movie

Woman of the Year

1942

as Sam Craig

The Sea of Grass
Movie

The Sea of Grass

1947

as Col. James B. Brewton

Father's Little Dividend
Movie

Father's Little Dividend

1951

as Stanley Banks

James Stewart: A Wonderful Life
Movie

James Stewart: A Wonderful Life

1987

as Self (archive footage)

Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo
Movie

Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo

1944

as Lt. Col. Jimmy Doolittle

Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?
Movie

Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?

1975

as Self (archive footage)

Test Pilot
Movie

Test Pilot

1938

as Gunner Morse

The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind
Movie

The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind

1988

as Self (archive footage)

Northwest Passage
Movie

Northwest Passage

1940

as Major Robert Rogers

Mannequin
Movie

Mannequin

1938

as John Hennessey

Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage
Movie

Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage

1983

as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)

Boom Town
Movie

Boom Town

1940

as Square John Sand

La Classe américaine
Movie

La Classe américaine

1993

as The Professional Witness (archive footage)

Plymouth Adventure
Movie

Plymouth Adventure

1952

as Capt. Christopher Jones

Libeled Lady
Movie

Libeled Lady

1936

as Warren Haggerty

Scotty and the Secret History of Hollywood
Movie

Scotty and the Secret History of Hollywood

2018

as Self (archive footage)

Cavalcade of the Academy Awards
Movie

Cavalcade of the Academy Awards

1940

as Self

That's Entertainment, Part II
Movie

That's Entertainment, Part II

1976

as (archive footage)

Boys Town
Movie

Boys Town

1938

as Father Flanagan

Something a Little Less Serious: A Tribute to 'It's a Mad Mad Mad Mad World'
Movie

Something a Little Less Serious: A Tribute to 'It's a Mad Mad Mad Mad World'

1991

as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)

Bogart: The Untold Story
Movie

Bogart: The Untold Story

1997

as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)

The Spencer Tracy Legacy: A Tribute by Katharine Hepburn
Movie

The Spencer Tracy Legacy: A Tribute by Katharine Hepburn

1986

as Self (archive footage)

A New Romance of Celluloid: The Miracle of Sound
Movie

A New Romance of Celluloid: The Miracle of Sound

1940

as Self

Malaya
Movie

Malaya

1949

as Carnaghan

From the Ends of the Earth
Movie

From the Ends of the Earth

1939

as Self

The Mountain
Movie

The Mountain

1956

as Zachary Teller

Keeper of the Flame
Movie

Keeper of the Flame

1943

as Stevie O'Malley

Big City
Movie

Big City

1937

as Joe Benton

Up the River
Movie

Up the River

1930

as Saint Louis

Young Tom Edison
Movie

Young Tom Edison

1940

as Man Admiring Portrait of Thomas A. Edison

Hollywood: The Dream Factory
Movie

Hollywood: The Dream Factory

1972

as Self (archive footage)

Sky Devils
Movie

Sky Devils

1932

as Wilkie

The Power and the Glory
Movie

The Power and the Glory

1933

as Tom Garner

20,000 Years in Sing Sing
Movie

20,000 Years in Sing Sing

1932

as Tommy Connors

The Big Parade of Comedy
Movie

The Big Parade of Comedy

1964

as Haggerty in 'Libeled Lady' (archive footage)

The Actress
Movie

The Actress

1953

as Clinton Jones

Twenty Years After
Movie

Twenty Years After

1944

as (archive footage)

The Mad Game
Movie

The Mad Game

1933

as Edward Carson

Face in the Sky
Movie

Face in the Sky

1933

as Joe Buck

Stanley and Livingstone
Movie

Stanley and Livingstone

1939

as Henry M. Stanley

Without Love
Movie

Without Love

1945

as Pat Jamieson

Pat and Mike
Movie

Pat and Mike

1952

as Mike Conovan

The Seventh Cross
Movie

The Seventh Cross

1944

as George Heisler

Society Girl
Movie

Society Girl

1932

as Briscoe

Edison, the Man
Movie

Edison, the Man

1940

as Thomas A. Edison

The Last Hurrah
Movie

The Last Hurrah

1958

as Mayor Frank Skeffington

The Romance of Celluloid
Movie

The Romance of Celluloid

1937

as Self (archive footage)

Edward, My Son
Movie

Edward, My Son

1949

as Arnold Boult

Ingrid Bergman Remembered
Movie

Ingrid Bergman Remembered

1996

as Self (archive footage)

1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year
Movie

1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year

2009

as Self (archive footage)

Dante's Inferno
Movie

Dante's Inferno

1935

as Jim Carter

I Take This Woman
Movie

I Take This Woman

1940

as Karl Decker

The People Against O'Hara
Movie

The People Against O'Hara

1951

as James P. Curtayne

Bottoms Up
Movie

Bottoms Up

1934

as 'Smoothie' King

Classic Movie Bloopers: Uncensored
Movie

Classic Movie Bloopers: Uncensored

2013

as Self (archive footage)

Men of Boys Town
Movie

Men of Boys Town

1941

as Edward Flanagan

Man's Castle
Movie

Man's Castle

1933

as Bill

Whipsaw
Movie

Whipsaw

1935

as Ross 'Mac' McBride aka Danny Ross Ackerman

The Murder Man
Movie

The Murder Man

1935

as Steven 'Steve' Grey

Cass Timberlane
Movie

Cass Timberlane

1947

as Cass Timberlane

Quick Millions
Movie

Quick Millions

1931

as Daniel J. 'Bugs' Raymond

It's A Small World
Movie

It's A Small World

1935

as Bill Shevlin

Goldie
Movie

Goldie

1931

as Bill

Hidden Hollywood: Treasures from the 20th Century Fox Film Vaults
Movie

Hidden Hollywood: Treasures from the 20th Century Fox Film Vaults

1997

as Self (Archival Footage)

Myrna Loy: So Nice to Come Home To
Movie

Myrna Loy: So Nice to Come Home To

1990

as (archive footage)

Hollywood Goes to Town
Movie

Hollywood Goes to Town

1938

as Self

Hollywood: Style Center of the World
Movie

Hollywood: Style Center of the World

1940

as Self

The Devil at 4 O'Clock
Movie

The Devil at 4 O'Clock

1961

as Father Matthew Doonan

Gene Kelly - An American in Hollywood
Movie

Gene Kelly - An American in Hollywood

2025

as Self (archive footage)

Hollywood Hobbies
Movie

Hollywood Hobbies

1939

as Self (uncredited)

Hidden Hollywood II: More Treasures from the 20th Century Fox Vaults
Movie

Hidden Hollywood II: More Treasures from the 20th Century Fox Vaults

1999

as (archive footage)

Brasileiros em Hollywood
Movie

Brasileiros em Hollywood

1970

as Self (archive footage)

Riffraff
Movie

Riffraff

1936

as Dutch

They Gave Him a Gun
Movie

They Gave Him a Gun

1937

as Fred P. Willis

Another Romance of Celluloid
Movie

Another Romance of Celluloid

1938

as Self (uncredited)

Shanghai Madness
Movie

Shanghai Madness

1933

as Pat Jackson

Looking for Trouble
Movie

Looking for Trouble

1934

as Joe Graham

Now I'll Tell
Movie

Now I'll Tell

1934

as Murray Golden

Northward, Ho!
Movie

Northward, Ho!

1940

as Himself

Me and My Gal
Movie

Me and My Gal

1932

as Danny Dolan

Movie Tough Guys
Movie

Movie Tough Guys

1991

as Self (archive footage)

Six Cylinder Love
Movie

Six Cylinder Love

1931

as William Donroy

She Wanted a Millionaire
Movie

She Wanted a Millionaire

1932

as William Kelley

The Hard Guy
Movie

The Hard Guy

1930

as Guy

The Show-Off
Movie

The Show-Off

1934

as J. Aubrey Piper

Ring of Steel
Movie

Ring of Steel

1942

as Narrator (voice)

Heart of a Servant: The Father Flanagan Story
Movie

Heart of a Servant: The Father Flanagan Story

2024

as Fr. Edward Flanagan (archive footage)

Taxi Talks
Movie

Taxi Talks

1930

as Taxi Driver

The Painted Woman
Movie

The Painted Woman

1932

as Tom Brian

His New World
Movie

His New World

1943

as Narrator (voice)

About Spencer Tracy

Spencer Bonaventure Tracy (April 5, 1900 – June 10, 1967) was an American actor, noted for his natural style and versatility. One of the major stars of Hollywood's Golden Age, Tracy won two Academy Awards for Best Actor from nine nominations, sharing the record for nominations in that category with Laurence Olivier. Tracy first discovered his talent for acting while attending Ripon College, and he later received a scholarship for the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. He spent seven years in the theatre, working in a succession of stock compan… With 115 credits spanning from 1930 to 2025, Spencer Tracy has appeared in 114 films and 1 TV show.

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