Iron Eyes Cody

Iron Eyes Cody

Known for Acting · 153 credits

Born
1907-04-03
Died
1999-01-03
Place of birth
Gueydan, Louisiana, USA
Also known as
Iron Eyes · The Crying Indian (nickname) · Espera Oscar de Corti

Biography

Iron Eyes Cody (born Espera Oscar de Corti), was an Italian American actor. He portrayed Native Americans in Hollywood films, famously as Chief Iron Eyes in Bob Hope's The Paleface. He also played a Native American shedding a tear about litter in one of the country's most well-known television public service announcements, "Keep America Beautiful". Cody began acting in the early 1930s. He worked in film and television until his death. Cody claimed his father was Cherokee (and his mother Cree), also naming several different tribes, and frequently changing his claimed place of birth. To those unfamiliar with Indigenous American or First Nations cultures and people, he gave the appearance of living "as if" he were Native American, fulfilling the stereotypical expectations by wearing his film wardrobe as daily clothing—including braided wig, fringed leathers and beaded moccasins—at least when photographers were visiting, and in other ways continuing to play the same Hollywood-scripted roles off-screen as well as on.

He appeared in more than 200 films, including The Big Trail with John Wayne; The Scarlet Letter, with Colleen Moore; Sitting Bull, as Crazy Horse; The Light in the Forest as Cuyloga; The Great Sioux Massacre, with Joseph Cotten; Nevada Smith, with Steve McQueen; A Man Called Horse, with Richard Harris; and Ernest Goes to Camp as Chief St. Cloud, with Jim Varney.

In 1953, he appeared twice in Duncan Renaldo's syndicated television series, The Cisco Kid as Chief Sky Eagle. He guest starred on the NBC western series, The Restless Gun, starring John Payne, and The Tall Man, with Barry Sullivan and Clu Gulager. In 1961, he played the title role in "The Burying of Sammy Hart" on the ABC western series, The Rebel, starring Nick Adams. A close friend of Walt Disney, Cody appeared in a Disney studio serial titled The First Americans, and in episodes of The Mountain Man, Davy Crockett and Daniel Boone. In 1964 Cody appeared as Chief Black Feather on The Virginian in the episode "The Intruders." He also appeared in a 1968 episode of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood featuring Native American dancers.

Cody was widely seen as the "Crying Indian" in the "Keep America Beautiful" public service announcements (PSA) in the early 1970s.The environmental commercial showed Cody in costume, shedding a tear after trash is thrown from the window of a car and it lands at his feet. The announcer, William Conrad, says: "People start pollution; people can stop it."

The Joni Mitchell song "Lakota", from the 1988 album, Chalk Mark in a Rainstorm, features Cody's chanting. He made a cameo appearance in the 1990 film Spirit of '76.

Known For

TV Shows (31)

Movies (122)

Broken Arrow
Movie

Broken Arrow

1950

as Teese (uncredited)

Nevada Smith
Movie

Nevada Smith

1966

as Taka-Ta (uncredited)

Kit Carson
Movie

Kit Carson

1940

as Indian

Unconquered
Movie

Unconquered

1947

as Red Corn

Ace in the Hole
Movie

Ace in the Hole

1951

as Indian Copy Boy (uncredited)

Sitting Bull
Movie

Sitting Bull

1954

as Crazy Horse

North West Mounted Police
Movie

North West Mounted Police

1940

as Indian Brave (Uncredited)

Western Union
Movie

Western Union

1941

as Indian Who Drinks Chemical Solution

El Condor
Movie

El Condor

1970

as Santana

Wild Girl
Movie

Wild Girl

1932

as Indian (uncredited)

A Man Called Horse
Movie

A Man Called Horse

1970

as Medicine Man

Grayeagle
Movie

Grayeagle

1977

as Standing Bear

Alias Jesse James
Movie

Alias Jesse James

1959

as 2nd Indian on Train (uncredited)

Oklahoma Jim
Movie

Oklahoma Jim

1931

as War Eagle

Blood on the Moon
Movie

Blood on the Moon

1948

as Toma (uncredited)

The Phantom
Movie

The Phantom

1943

as Native (uncredited)

Overland Mail
Movie

Overland Mail

1939

as Indian Chief

Rose Marie
Movie

Rose Marie

1936

as Indian Dancer (uncredited)

Red Mountain
Movie

Red Mountain

1951

as Ute Indian

Indian Agent
Movie

Indian Agent

1948

as Wovoka

Fighting Caravans
Movie

Fighting Caravans

1931

as Indian After Firewater (uncredited)

Union Pacific
Movie

Union Pacific

1939

as Indian (uncredited)

The Quest
Movie

The Quest

1976

as Old Indian

Ernest Goes to Camp
Movie

Ernest Goes to Camp

1987

as Old Indian Chief

Murders in the Rue Morgue
Movie

Murders in the Rue Morgue

1932

as Indian at Sideshow (uncredited)

The Viking
Movie

The Viking

1928

as Indian (uncredited)

Arizona
Movie

Arizona

1940

as Indian (uncredited)

The Hypocrite
Movie

The Hypocrite

2024

as Crying Indian (archival footage)

Arrow In The Dust
Movie

Arrow In The Dust

1954

as Chief Rasacura (uncredited)

When the West Was Fun: A Western Reunion
Movie

When the West Was Fun: A Western Reunion

1979

as Self

Black Gold
Movie

Black Gold

1962

as Charlie Two-Bits

The Cockeyed Cowboys of Calico County
Movie

The Cockeyed Cowboys of Calico County

1970

as Crazy Foot

Gun Fever
Movie

Gun Fever

1958

as 1st Indian Chief

Fort Osage
Movie

Fort Osage

1952

as Osage Brave - Blue Shirt

The Cowboy and the Lady
Movie

The Cowboy and the Lady

1938

as Rodeo Indian (uncredited)

Fort Defiance
Movie

Fort Defiance

1951

as Brave Bear (as Iron Eyes)

Ride Out for Revenge
Movie

Ride Out for Revenge

1957

as Cheyenne Indian (uncredited)

Gun for a Coward
Movie

Gun for a Coward

1956

as Chief

The Bold Caballero
Movie

The Bold Caballero

1936

as Indian (uncredited)

Ellis in Freedomland
Movie

Ellis in Freedomland

1952

as Male Model

Colorado
Movie

Colorado

1940

as Indian Henchman

The Light in the Forest
Movie

The Light in the Forest

1958

as Cuyloga's Counsellor

Fighting Mad
Movie

Fighting Mad

1939

as 2nd Indian at Post

The Iroquois Trail
Movie

The Iroquois Trail

1950

Westward Ho, The Wagons!
Movie

Westward Ho, The Wagons!

1956

as Many Stars

Untamed
Movie

Untamed

1940

as Indian (uncredited)

Springtime in the Rockies
Movie

Springtime in the Rockies

1942

as White Cloud (uncredited)

Treachery Rides the Range
Movie

Treachery Rides the Range

1936

as Little Deer

Ten Gentlemen from West Point
Movie

Ten Gentlemen from West Point

1942

as Indian (uncredited)

The Spirit of '76
Movie

The Spirit of '76

1990

as Iron Eyes Cody

Apache Ambush
Movie

Apache Ambush

1955

Johnny Moccasin
Movie

Johnny Moccasin

1956

as Mountain Cloud

Texas Pioneers
Movie

Texas Pioneers

1932

as Little Eagle

Mrs. Mike
Movie

Mrs. Mike

1949

as Chief Iron Eyes (uncredited)

Green Hell
Movie

Green Hell

1940

as Indian (uncredited)

Lawless Plainsmen
Movie

Lawless Plainsmen

1942

as Indian

Winners of the West
Movie

Winners of the West

1940

as indian

Saddlemates
Movie

Saddlemates

1941

as Black Eagle

Overland Mail
Movie

Overland Mail

1942

as Indian

Something for a Lonely Man
Movie

Something for a Lonely Man

1968

as Chief

Ride 'Em Cowboy
Movie

Ride 'Em Cowboy

1941

as Indian (uncredited)

The Great Sioux Massacre
Movie

The Great Sioux Massacre

1965

as Crazy Horse

Fast Company
Movie

Fast Company

1953

as Ben Iron Mountain

The Paleface
Movie

The Paleface

1948

as Chief Iron Eyes

My Gal Sal
Movie

My Gal Sal

1942

as Indian (uncredited)

Massacre
Movie

Massacre

1934

as Indian (uncredited)

The Oregon Trail
Movie

The Oregon Trail

1939

as Crow Foot

Son of Paleface
Movie

Son of Paleface

1952

as Chief Yellow Cloud

The Gallant Legion
Movie

The Gallant Legion

1948

as Indian Warrior

Hudson's Bay
Movie

Hudson's Bay

1940

as Indian (uncredited)

The Kid From Texas
Movie

The Kid From Texas

1939

as Wild West Show Indian

Ride, Ranger, Ride
Movie

Ride, Ranger, Ride

1936

as Comanche War Party Leader (uncredited)

Crashing Thru
Movie

Crashing Thru

1939

as Indian Joe - Harrington's Henchman

The Farmer Takes a Wife
Movie

The Farmer Takes a Wife

1935

as Indian

California Passage
Movie

California Passage

1950

as Indian

Train to Alcatraz
Movie

Train to Alcatraz

1948

as Geronimo

Dawn on the Great Divide
Movie

Dawn on the Great Divide

1942

as Indian

Young Bill Hickok
Movie

Young Bill Hickok

1940

as Big Bear

Apache Country
Movie

Apache Country

1952

as Indian with Pat (uncredited)

Custer's Last Stand
Movie

Custer's Last Stand

1936

as Chief Brown Fox

Across the Plains
Movie

Across the Plains

1939

as Brave

The Golden West
Movie

The Golden West

1932

as Indian Dancer

The Lone Ranger
Movie

The Lone Ranger

1938

as Bullet-Bringer

Lost in Alaska
Movie

Lost in Alaska

1952

as Canook (uncredited)

Overland with Kit Carson
Movie

Overland with Kit Carson

1939

as Running Wolf

The Wild Dakotas
Movie

The Wild Dakotas

1956

as Red Rock

Cody of the Pony Express
Movie

Cody of the Pony Express

1950

as Indian Who Slugs Cody (archive footage) (uncredited)

The Cowboy and the Indians
Movie

The Cowboy and the Indians

1949

as Indian Farmer (uncredited)

Night Raiders
Movie

Night Raiders

1952

as Henchman Cherokee

The Return of Chandu
Movie

The Return of Chandu

1934

as Cat Man

Pony Post
Movie

Pony Post

1940

as Indian

Can't Help Singing
Movie

Can't Help Singing

1944

as Indian Scaring Caroline (uncredited)

Apache War Smoke
Movie

Apache War Smoke

1952

as Apache with Major Dekker's Hat

Young Eagles
Movie

Young Eagles

1934

as Temple Guard

Don Winslow of the Navy
Movie

Don Winslow of the Navy

1942

as Native Henchman at Mill [Ch. 5]

This Woman Is Mine
Movie

This Woman Is Mine

1941

as Hostile Indian

The Last Round-up
Movie

The Last Round-up

1947

Custer's Last Stand
Movie

Custer's Last Stand

1936

as Chief Brown Fox

Cherokee Uprising
Movie

Cherokee Uprising

1950

as Longknife

Valley of the Sun
Movie

Valley of the Sun

1942

as Indian (uncredited)

King of the Texas Rangers
Movie

King of the Texas Rangers

1941

as Carlos

Young Buffalo Bill
Movie

Young Buffalo Bill

1940

as Acuna's Aide

Sand
Movie

Sand

1949

as Indian (uncredited)

Too Many Girls
Movie

Too Many Girls

1940

as Indian

The Boss Rider of Gun Creek
Movie

The Boss Rider of Gun Creek

1936

Vaudeville
Movie

Vaudeville

1997

as Self

Massacre River
Movie

Massacre River

1949

as Chief Yellowstone

Prairie Thunder
Movie

Prairie Thunder

1937

as Indian (uncredited)

The Rainbow Trail
Movie

The Rainbow Trail

1932

as John Tom

The Omaha Trail
Movie

The Omaha Trail

1942

as 1st Friendly Indian

The Senator Was Indiscreet
Movie

The Senator Was Indiscreet

1947

as Indian

Chandu on the Magic Island
Movie

Chandu on the Magic Island

1935

as Cat Man

Fighting With Kit Carson
Movie

Fighting With Kit Carson

1933

as Cheyenne Rider

Bowery Buckaroos
Movie

Bowery Buckaroos

1947

as Indian Joe

Scouts to the Rescue
Movie

Scouts to the Rescue

1939

as Indian

Perils of Nyoka
Movie

Perils of Nyoka

1942

as Arab

King of the Arena
Movie

King of the Arena

1933

as Circus Indian

In Old Cheyenne
Movie

In Old Cheyenne

1941

as Indian

Pierre of the Plains
Movie

Pierre of the Plains

1942

as Indian (uncredited

The Great Indian Wars 1840-1890
Movie

The Great Indian Wars 1840-1890

1991

About Iron Eyes Cody

Iron Eyes Cody (born Espera Oscar de Corti), was an Italian American actor. He portrayed Native Americans in Hollywood films, famously as Chief Iron Eyes in Bob Hope's The Paleface. He also played a Native American shedding a tear about litter in one of the country's most well-known television public service announcements, "Keep America Beautiful". Cody began acting in the early 1930s. He worked in film and television until his death. Cody claimed his father was Cherokee (and his mother Cree), also naming several different tribes, and frequent… With 153 credits spanning from 1928 to 2024, Iron Eyes Cody has appeared in 122 films and 31 TV shows.

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