
About this season
"Time and Tide" transcends time to detail extraordinary historical events in Japan and the larger world. Join NHK WORLD-JAPAN on a journey that reveals the truth behind some of the turning points of the past.
Episodes (17)
1. History Uncovered: The Secrets of Kyoto - Thousand-Year Capital
Aired 1 February 2025 • 28 min
Japan's capital moved some 20 times before settling in Kyoto for over 1,000 years. Religion, natural disaster and power struggle compel an emperor's agonizing decision. Kyoto's origins, uncovered!
2. SAMURAI CASTLES: Odawara
Aired 8 February 2025 • 28 min
Odawara Castle was built to protect the capital of the Edo shogunate. But its history stretches even further back. Learn the fateful story of Odawara Castle from the remains of stone walls and a moat.
3. SAMURAI WISDOM—DOG SHOGUN TOKUGAWA TSUNAYOSHI—
Aired 15 February 2025 • 28 min
Painted as a foolish ruler in works of fiction, fifth Tokugawa shogun, Tsunayoshi. But is this depiction justified? Even he has wisdom to share.
4. YOKAI: Exploring Hidden Japanese Folklore – KITSUNE
Aired 22 February 2025 • 28 min
The fox, or KITSUNE also holds an identity as a supernatural creature commonly depicted at shrines, known for its ability to masquerade as humans to deceive them, or to provide divine messages.
5. SAMURAI CASTLES: Shogun Special
Aired 8 March 2025 • 49 min
The title role in the TV series "Shogun," based on James Clavell's eponymous novel, was modeled on Tokugawa Ieyasu. We reveal his secret strategy for building Edo, Nagoya, Osaka and Nijo-jo Castles.
6. History Uncovered: A Message in Clay
Aired 29 March 2025 • 28 min
From the 3rd to the early 7th century, Japan produced terracotta figures known as haniwa in many forms. These mysterious objects hold the key to Japan's birth as a unified nation.
7. SAMURAI WISDOM—TOKUGAWA YOSHIMUNE—
Aired 26 April 2025 • 28 min
Yoshimune, the shogun who saved the city of Edo. Through disaster and economic strife, alongside its people, his wisdom shaped the future of the place now called Tokyo.
8. SAMURAI WISDOM—MAEDA TOSHIIE—
Aired 12 July 2025 • 28 min
With flashy armor and cunning tactics, samurai Maeda Toshiie struck fear in the heart of Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu and left a lasting cultural influence.
9. SAMURAI CASTLES: Aizuwakamatsu
Aired 2 August 2025 • 28 min
This castle, 200 km north of Tokyo, was a battleground in Japan's last civil war in the mid-19th C. Modern warfare did not bring it down. We look at the secrets to the its strengths and its lords.
10. SAMURAI CASTLES: Okayama
Aired 9 August 2025 • 28 min
Okayama Castle is unique and puzzles visitors. The keep shows a different face, depending on the direction, and each floor is a different shape. We look at how this mysterious castle was built.
11. History Uncovered: The Hiroshige Code
Aired 30 August 2025 • 28 min
Influential ukiyo-e artist Utagawa Hiroshige's "100 Famous Views of Edo", a series of prints encoding his view of the changing face of Japan.
12. SAMURAI WISDOM KURODA KANBEI
Aired 4 October 2025 • 28 min
Whether outnumbered or laying siege to a seemingly impenetrable fortress, master strategist Kuroda Kanbei used his wits to win on the battlefield.
13. YOKAI: Exploring Hidden Japanese Folklore - KIJIMUNA
Aired 11 October 2025 • 28 min
KIJIMUNA of Okinawa, a red-haired child spirit in banyan trees, brings fortune to fishermen but punishes betrayal, embodying nature in local life.
14. YOKAI: Exploring Hidden Japanese Folklore - YAROKAMIZU
Aired 18 October 2025 • 28 min
In this episode, we search for the Yarokamizu, told of in the Kiso River region of Aichi as a yokai that raises awareness of environmental disasters, and also recognized as a local deity.
15. JAPANESE FIREWORKS TRUTH
Aired 25 October 2025 • 28 min
Japanese fireworks have long enchanted people with their spherical shape and range of colors. We trace the rise of fireworks in Japan and also examine the 400-year-old mystery of the senko hanabi.
16. SAKE TRUTH
Aired 20 December 2025 • 28 min
Sake is gaining attention worldwide for its rich and complex flavors. We explore various aspects of Japan's national drink, from the koji that determines the flavor to medieval innovations that laid the foundation for sake-making today. We also shine a light on heated sake, or kanzake, and examine the science behind how heat affects its flavor profile.
17. History Uncovered Wings of the Tokugawa
Aired 27 December 2025 • 28 min
Starting with Ieyasu, the Tokugawa Shoguns made clever use of falconry beyond mere hunting. Uncover their deep connection with these majestic birds.